Orem自理模式在手术孤儿照顾者依赖性照顾能力评估中的应用

目的 运用Orem自理模式评估手术孤儿照顾者的依赖性照顾能力,分析其依赖性照顾缺陷程度,提出相应的护理对策.方法 用自制调查表对16名手术孤儿照顾者进行调查,调查表包括了照顾者的一般情况、为孤儿提供的护理情况及照顾者依赖性照顾能力需求.结果 发放的调查表全部有效回收.照顾者为孤儿提供的基础护理正确比例较高,为62.50%～93.75%,康复锻炼正确比例较低,〈43.75%,96%照顾者希望培训获得护理相关知识,提高依赖性照顾能力.结论 照顾者依赖性照顾能力能满足孤儿的基本依赖性照顾需要,但仍然存在照顾缺陷,护士应针对不同的孤儿和不同的照顾缺陷采取不同的护理补偿.

Application of Orem self-care model in assessing dependency care ability of caregivers for surgery orphans

Objective To adopt Orem self-care model to assestt the dependency care ability of care-givers for surgery orphans and analyze its defective level of dependency case,then propose corresponding nursing policy. Methods 16 caregivers for surgery orphans were surveyed with self-made questionnaire which included the general condition of the caregivers,the nursing situation for orphans and the require-ment for dependency care ability of the caregivers.Results All questionnaires were withdrew.The pro-portion of providing correct primary care for orphans was up to 62.50%～93.75%.But the proportion of pro-viding correct rehabilitation exercises was lower than 43.75%.96% caregivers wished to obtain the relative nursing knowledge by training and improve their dependency care ability.Conclmions The caregivers＇ dependency care ability can meet the needs of orphans＇ basic dependency care.But the defect still exists,the nurses should adopt different nursing compensation for different orphans and different care defects.