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上海市长宁区新泾镇肢体残疾人伤害特征及其服务需求研究
引用本文:钱蕾,姜玉,夏庆华,张佳蕾,戴恒玮.上海市长宁区新泾镇肢体残疾人伤害特征及其服务需求研究[J].疾病监测,2017,32(8):687-690.
作者姓名:钱蕾  姜玉  夏庆华  张佳蕾  戴恒玮
作者单位:1.上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心, 上海 长宁 200051
基金项目:2014(No.K2014004)2014年度上海市残疾人康复科研项目
摘    要:目的 探讨肢体残疾人群的伤害特征及服务需求。方法 采用自行编制的《残疾人伤害流行病学调查表》,对上海市长宁区新泾镇持有残疾证的肢体残疾人进行横断面调查。结果 共调查1 204人,有效问卷1 199份,应答率99.58%。调查结果显示,肢体残疾人的伤害发生率为31.61%,不同伤害类型中以跌倒发生率最高(19.43%),其中80岁及以上肢体残疾人群的发生率最高,达到34.07%。下肢残疾的调查对象较非下肢残疾的人群伤害发生率更高(2=6.342,P=0.012),且跌倒发生率更高(2=8.839,P=0.003)。发生伤害次数越多的人更需要加装扶手、拐杖安全性评估、检查视力并配镜以及居家安全环境评估等伤害防制服务。结论 肢体残疾人群伤害发生率较高,以跌倒伤为主,且对伤害防制有较大需求。

关 键 词:肢体残疾人    伤害    跌倒    需求
收稿时间:2017-03-03

Injury characteristics and prevention service needs in physical disabled persons in Changning district,Shanghai
QIAN Lei,JIANG Yu,XIA Qing-hua,ZHANG Jia-lei,DAI Heng-wei.Injury characteristics and prevention service needs in physical disabled persons in Changning district,Shanghai[J].Disease Surveillance,2017,32(8):687-690.
Authors:QIAN Lei  JIANG Yu  XIA Qing-hua  ZHANG Jia-lei  DAI Heng-wei
Institution:1.Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200051, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the characteristics of injury and service needs of injury prevention in physical disabled persons.Methods A survey by using self-designed questionnaire of injury epidemiology was conducted in physical disabled persons in Xinjing township of Changning district,Shanghai.Results A total of 1 199 questionnaires were returned.The response rate was 99.58%.The overall incidence of injury in physical disabled persons was 31.61%.The incidence of falls was highest (19.43%),and the incidence of fall in the elderly (≥80 years) reached 34.07%.The incidences of injury and fall were higher in individuals with lower extremity disability than in individuals without lower extremity disability (x2 =6.342,P =0.012;x2 =8.839,P =0.003).The physical disabled persons who had more injuries needed more injury prevention services,such as handrails installation,safety assessment of crutch using,visual acuity examination and household safety assessment.Conclusion Physical disabled persons are more likely to suffer from to injury,especially fall,and they have more demands for injury prevention services.
Keywords:Physical disabled person  Injury  Fall  Need
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