| 儿童肝包虫病的CT特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐昕,袁新宇,杨小英,王娅宁,董桂花,韩淑娟,余海宁.儿童肝包虫病的CT特点[J].中国医学影像技术,2017,33(9):1305-1308. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐昕 袁新宇 杨小英 王娅宁 董桂花 韩淑娟 余海宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007,首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院放射科, 北京 100020,青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007,青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007,青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007,青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007,青海省妇女儿童医院放射科, 青海 西宁 810007 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨儿童肝包虫病的CT表现。方法 回顾性分析27例经病理和/或血清学证实的肝包虫病患儿的临床和CT资料。结果 27例肝包虫病中，肝囊型包虫病26例，肝泡型包虫病1例；单纯肝包虫病10例，合并其他器官包虫病17例；肝内单发包虫18例，多发包虫9例。共发现囊型病灶47个，其中单囊型囊肿占51.06%（24/47），内囊塌陷型囊肿占42.55%（20/47），钙化型囊肿占4.26%（2/47），多子囊型囊肿占2.13%（1/47），未见实变型囊肿；泡型病灶1个。74.47%（35/47）的囊肿直径>5 cm。结论 CT可定性诊断儿童肝包虫病，是可靠的检查方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 棘球蚴病，肝 体层摄影术，X线计算机 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/3/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/7/24 0:00:00 |
CT features of hepatic echinococcosis in children |
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| XU Xin,YUAN Xinyu,YANG Xiaoying,WANG Yaning,DONG Guihu,HAN Shujuan and YU Haining.CT features of hepatic echinococcosis in children[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology,2017,33(9):1305-1308. |
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| Authors: | XU Xin YUAN Xinyu YANG Xiaoying WANG Yaning DONG Guihu HAN Shujuan and YU Haining |
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| Institution: | Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China,Department of Radiology, Children''s Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China,Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China,Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China,Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China,Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China and Department of Radiology, Qinghai Provincial Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xining 810007, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the CT features of hepatic echinococcosis in children. Methods Clinical and CT data of 27 cases with hepatic echinococcosis confirmed by pathology and/or serology were retrospectively analyzed. Results Totally there were 26 cases of cystic echinococcosis and 1 case of alveolar echinococcosis. Ten cases were with simple hepatic echinococcosis and 17 cases with other organic echinococcosis, 18 cases of intrahepatic single hydatid and 9 cases of intrahepatic multiple hydatid. A total of 1 alveolar lesion and 47 cystic lesions were found, including unilocular cyst accounted for 51.06% (24/47), cysts with collapse of the internal capsule accounted for 42.55% (20/47), cysts with wall calcification accounted for 4.26% (2/47) and multiple cysts accounted for 2.13% (1/47). There was no solid lesions. The cyst diameters which were larger than 5 cm accounted for 74.47%(35/47). Conclusion The CT can qualitatively diagnose hepatic echinococcosis in children. It is a reliable method of examination. |
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| Keywords: | Child Echinococcosis hepatic Tomography X-ray computed |
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