Psychological immune competency predicts burnout syndrome among the high-risk healthcare staff: A cross-sectional study |
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| Institution: | 1. University of Szeged, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, Department of Emergency Medicine, Semmelweis utca 6, 6720 Szeged, Hungary;2. University of Szeged, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, Department of Surgery, Semmelweis utca 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary;1. Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia;2. Emergency Department, Canterbury Hospital, Campsie, Sydney, Australia;3. Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, NSW, Australia;4. Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, NSW, Australia;1. Ankara Y?ld?r?m Beyaz?t University Health Sciences, Faculity Nursing Department, Ankara, Turkey;2. Gazi University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, Ankara, Turkey;3. Gazi University Hospital, Emergengy Service, Ankara, Turkey;1. Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden;2. Department of Quality Strategies, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden;3. Gothenburg Emergency Medicine Research Group, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden;4. Department of Business, History, and Social Sciences, School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway;5. Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;6. Centre for Inter-Professional Collaboration within Emergency Care, Linnaeus University, Sweden;7. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden;1. Faculty of Health School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia;2. Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia;1. Emergency Department of Odemira, Local Health Unit of Litoral Alentejano 7630, Odemira, Portugal;2. Higher Nursing School of Lisbon, 1700-063 Lisbon, Portugal;3. Cardiac Catheter Laboratory, Hospital Center of Setúbal, 2910 Setúbal, Portugal |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundBurnout and psychological immune competency have not been investigated together among employees of high-risk specializations such as emergency medicine, intensive care or surgery.AimIn this study we aim to examine the prevalence of burnout among high-risk clinical staff and explore whether the strength of psychological immune competency predict burnout.DesignA cross-sectional design utilizing a self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants (n = 216). Nurses (n = 145) and physicians (n = 71) from emergency medicine, intensive care and surgery departments participated in the study.MethodBurnout syndrome was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, while psychological immune competency was measured using the Psychological Immune Competency Questionnaire. The data collection started in June of 2018 and was finished in March of 2019.ResultsParticipants with higher psychological immune competency reported lower levels of burnout: emotional exhaustion (r = ?0.478; p < 0.001), depersonalization (r = ?0.459; p < 0.001) and personal accomplishment (r = 0.543; p < 0.001). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed the psychological immune competency to be a stable predictor of burnout on all three scales.ConclusionPsychological immune competency shows a strong relationship with scales of burnout syndrome and as such should be further examined due to development of successful intervention and prevention programs. |
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| Keywords: | Burnout syndrome Emergency care Intensive care Nursing Prevention Psychological immune competency Surgery |
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