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高血压脑出血破入脑室不同手术方法疗效比较
引用本文:张义,陈衔城,孙安,秦智勇,吴劲松.高血压脑出血破入脑室不同手术方法疗效比较[J].中国危重病急救医学,1999,11(7):398-399.
作者姓名:张义  陈衔城  孙安  秦智勇  吴劲松
作者单位:上海医科大学附属华山医院神经外科,上海,200040
基金项目:上海医科大学博士研究生课题
摘    要:目的:探讨高血压脑出血破入脑室的外科治疗方法。方法:采用骨瓣减压血肿清除术(27例)和小骨窗血肿部分清除术结合重组链激酶溶解血肿治疗(21例)进行对照研究。结果:2组近期疗效无明显差异,远期疗效骨窗组优良率(41.2%)高于骨瓣组(11.1%)。结论:微创、减压和纤溶药物的应用是高血压脑出血破入脑室的较佳的外科治疗方法。

关 键 词:脑出血.高血压  脑室  手术治疗  重组链激酶
修稿时间:1999-01-28

A prospective randomized study of surgical treatment of hy pertensive intracerebral hemorrhage rupturing into the lateral ventricle
ZHANG Yi,CHEN Xian cheng,SUN An,et al..A prospective randomized study of surgical treatment of hy pertensive intracerebral hemorrhage rupturing into the lateral ventricle[J].Chinese Critical Care Medicine,1999,11(7):398-399.
Authors:ZHANG Yi  CHEN Xian cheng  SUN An  
Institution:ZHANG Yi,CHEN Xian cheng,SUN An,et al. Department of Neurosurgery,Huashan Hospital of Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200040
Abstract:Objective :To evaluate surgical treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage rupturing into the lateral ventricle. Methods :In a prospective study,48 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) which ruptured into the lateral ventricle were randomly assigned to receive craniotomy or small bur hole surgery combined recombinant streptokinase. Results :The overall mortality rate within one month was 271%.It seemed that there were more patients died in the craniotomy group but the difference was not statistically significant.In the follow up,more patients in the bur hole group showed good recovery. Conclusions :This study suggests that minimal invasive surgical treatment of this category of patients with ICH does offer some advantage over craniotomy.
Keywords:hypertensive    intracerebral hemorrhage  cerebral ventricle  surgical treatment  recombinant streptokinase
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