Institution: | 1. Antimicrobial Stewardship Team, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan;2. Division of Infection Control and Prevention, Shimane University Hospital, Izumo Shimane, Japan;3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan;4. Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, Japan;5. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan;6. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan;7. Department of General Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan;1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China;2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China;1. Department of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, National Hospital Organization, Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan;2. Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16, Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan;1. Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Luke''s International Hospital: 9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan;2. Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke''s International University: OMURA Susumu & Mieko Memorial St. Luke''s Center for Clinical Academia, 5th Floor, 3-6-2, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan;1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital 1-2-1 Asahi-machi, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-8557, Japan;2. Departments of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital 1-2-1 Asahi-machi, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-8557, Japan;1. Department of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;2. Pharmacy Practice and Science I, Research and Education Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kitasato University School of Pharmacy, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;3. Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, Research and Development Center for New Medical Frontiers, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;4. Department of Pharmacy, Tokyo Medical And Dental University Hospita, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan;5. Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Research and Education Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kitasato University School of Pharmacy, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;6. Department of Colorectal Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;7. First Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan;8. Departments of Pharmacology and Anesthesiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan;9. Infection Control Research Center, Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirogane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan;1. Department of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki City, Okayama, 7010192, Japan;2. Department of Medical Welfare for Children, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288 Matsushima, Kurashiki City, Okayama, 7010193, Japan |