住院艾滋病患者生存质量与护理需求的相关性分析

目的 评估住院艾滋病患者生存质量及护理需求,并分析二者关系,为临床护理人员帮助患者提高生存质量提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样法,以一般资料问卷、住院患者护理需求评估问卷以及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL)对36例住院艾滋病患者进行访谈研究.结果 36例艾滋病患者的护理需求处于中高水平,生活质量各领域均低于正常人群,生存质量与护理需求存在负相关.结论 护理人员在工作中应主动了解和评估患者的护理需求并采取相应的护理措施以提高住院艾滋病患者的生存质量.

Correlation analysis between quality of life in hospitalized AIDS patients and their nursing needs

Objective To evaluate the quality of life and care needs of hospitalized AIDS patients and analyze the relationship between them to provide basis for clinic nurses' helping patients to improve the quality of life. Methods We adopted the general information questionnaire, patient care needs assessment questionnaire, as well as the World Health Organization Quality of life Scale (WHOQOL)and used cluster sampling method to make face to face interviews with 36 hospitalized AIDS patients. Results The care needs of the 36 AIDS patients were at a high level,all areas of quality of life were lower than the norm. The quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients was negatively correlated with the care needs. Conclusions Clinic nursing staffs should understand and assess the care needs of patients initiatively and take appropriate measures to improve quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients.