青年乳腺癌患者诊断期真实心理体验的质性研究

目的 深入了解青年乳腺癌患者在诊断期真实的心理体验.方法 运用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对12例青年乳腺癌患者进行深度访谈,并对访谈的文字资料以Colaizzid的分析方法进行资料处理与分析.结果 访谈共提炼出5个主题:自我概念的改变;强烈的不确定感;自我角色的改变;对工作和社会价值的担心;缺乏早期检查的知识和技能.结论 临床护理工作者应充分了解青年乳腺癌患者在诊断期内心真实的感受,帮助她们度过人生的困难时期.

Qualitative study on the real psychological experiences of the youthful patients in diagnosis period of breast cancer

Objective To explore the true psychological experience of youthful patients with breast cancer in the period of diagnosis. Methods Using qualitative research based on employed phenomeno-logical methods,12 young patients of breast cancer were deep-interviewed, the literal data of interview were processed and analyzed by Colaizzid analysis method. Results 5 themes were found by analysis:change of self identification, serious uncertainty, change of self role, worry about working and social value and shortage of knowledge and ability for early diagnosis. Conclusions The clinical workers should under-stand the real psychological experience of young patients with breast cancer in diagnosis period and help them overcome the difficult period in their life.