护理干预对老年痴呆患者的影响

目的 对老年痴呆患者进行护理健康指导及干预,观察其对生活质量的影响.方法 对我院2007年3月-2008年9月共收治的45例老年痴呆患者施行基础护理、心理护理和安全护理措施等,观察患者的自理能力和认知能力.结果 老年痴呆患者的误吸、误服、跌倒、自伤、走失的发生率明显下降,生活自理人数增加,患者自理能力、认知能力和社交能力有所提高.结论 加强饮食和日常生活护理,重视心理及安全护理具有提高老年痴呆患者生活质量的效果,值得医院、社区及家庭的推广.

Influence of nursing intervention on Alzheimer's patients

Objective To give health guidance and intervention to Alzheimer's patients and observe its impact on their quality of life. Methods Basic care, psychological care and safety of care measures were given to 45 Alzheimer's patients in our hospital from March 2007 to September 2008, self-care ability and cognitive ability were observed. Results The Alzheimer's patients were alleviated in the following symptoms such as accidental aspiration, wrong intake, falls, self- injury, straying away, self- care ability, cognitive ability and social skills. Conclusions Strengthening of diet and daily life care, attention to psy-chological and safety care in patients with Alzheimer's disease can improve their quality of life, which is worthy of hospital, community and family promotion.