社区2型糖尿病患者自我照顾行为与自我效能的调查研究

目的 了解社区2型糖尿病患者的自我照顾行为与自我效能的现状,探讨存在的问题.方法 采用糖尿病自我照顾量表及糖尿病控制自我效能量表,以方便取样法对北京市海运仓社区的2型糖尿病患者进行调查,共取得85份有效问卷,并对问卷进行分析.结果 社区2型糖尿病患者自我照顾行为与自我效能的平均得分指标为66.98%和69.02%;是否听过糖尿病知识讲座的患者在自我照顾行为方面比较,差异无统计学意义;社区2型糖尿病患者的自我效能与自我照顾行为密切相关.结论 2型糖尿病患者的自我照顾行为和自我效能水平均有待提高,应重视并健全社区糖尿病健康教育.

Survey on self-care behavior and self-among type 2 diabetes patients in community

Objective To investigate the level of self-care behaviors and self-efficacy among adult type 2 diabetes patients in community and discuss current problems.Methods A convenient sample of 85 patients with type 2 diabetes in Haiyuncang community was interviewed,using diabetes self-care scale and diabetes self-efficacy scale.Totally 85 questionnaires were got and underwent analysis.Results The index score of self-care behaviors and self-efficacy among adult type 2 diabetes patients in community were 66.98% and 69.02%.There were no significant difference in self-care behaviors of patients whether they attended diabetes lectures or not.Self-efficacy correlated significantly with self-care behaviors.Conclusions The self-care behaviors and self-efficacy of diabetes patients need to be improved,and diabetes education in community should be emphasized and carried out effectively.