传染病房院内感染情况调查及护理对策

目的 探讨传染病房院内感染相关因素及护理对策.方法 选择我院传染病房2008年2月至2009年12月收治的患者2198例,在前瞻性监测的同时采用回顾性调查分析.结果 在发生院内感染的病例中,感染部位主要以呼吸道为主,其中上呼吸道感染率为30.52%,下呼吸道感染率为28.57%,均高于其他部位;与此同时,因留置导管和不合理使用抗生素而导致院内感染发生的比例较高,分别为19.23%和17.69%,与其他因素相比差异显著;另外,从发生院内感染患者的年龄上可以看出,≤3岁的患儿和≥60岁的老年患者的院内感染发生率较高,分别为9.43%和9.71%,与其他年龄段相比差异显著.结论 根据传染病房发生院内感染的各因素特点,采取有效的护理和防范措施,对降低传染病房的院内感染的发生具有十分重要的临床意义.

Related factors and nursing of nosocomial infection for infectious diseases ward

Objective To probe into the related factors and nursing of nosocomial infection for infectious diseases ward. Methods 2198 cases of patients in infectious diseases ward of our hospital were selected from February 2008 to December 2009, prospective monitoring and retrospective analysis were simultaneously adopted. Results In cases of nosocomial infection, mainly respiratory tract was the infection site, where the upper respiratory tract infection rate was 30.52%, lower respiratory tract infection rate was 28.57%, higher than other parts, there were significant differences. At the same time, nosocomial infection due to indwelling catheter and the irrational use of antibiotics led to higher rates of infection, 19.23%and 17.69%, there were significant differences. In addition, we could see from the age of nosocomial infection, ≤ 3-year-old children and elderly patients ≥ 60 years old had higher infection rate, 9.43% and 9.71%, there were significant differences. Conclusions According to elements features of infectious disease outbreak in hospital ward, to take effective care and prevention measures to reduce the infectious diseases room of the hospital infection will be of great clinical significance.