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Acute effect of inhibitory kinesio-tape of the upper trapezius on lower trapezius muscle excitation in healthy shoulders
Institution:1. Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Canada;2. Applied Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada;1. Department of Physiotherapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Vakilabad Blvd, Bahonar Blvd, Pardis Campus, Mashhad, Iran;2. Orthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;1. Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;2. Department of Medical Imaging, Allergology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria;3. Department of Kinesiotherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria;4. Department of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;5. Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;1. Grupo de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Reabilitação Cardiorrespiratória (GECARE), Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;2. Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física / Escola de Educação Física e Desportos (EEFD), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil;3. Programa de Pós-graduação em Cardiologia, Instituto do Coração Edson Saad, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;1. College of Physical Education, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brazil;2. Laboratory of Signal Processing and Motor Control, College of Physical Education, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil;3. School of Physical Therapy, Campus UnB Ceilândia, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brazil;4. Federal Institute of Sudeste of Minas Gerais, Campus Rio Pomba, Rio Pomba, Brazil;1. Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain;2. Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain;3. Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce University, Manchester, New Hampshire
Abstract:IntroductionShoulder pain increases excitation of the upper trapezius (UT) and reduces excitation in the lower trapezius (LT). Despite inconclusive evidence, kinesio-tape (KT) is often used to modify muscular excitation within the UT and/or LT to help correct alterations in scapular position and motion associated with shoulder pain/injury. The objective of the current study was to determine if inhibitory KT to the UT acutely increases LT excitation and if load alters the magnitude of change in the excitation observed.MethodsTwenty-two (N = 22, 11 female) individuals with healthy shoulders (24 ± 3 years) completed 10 repetitions of an arm elevation task during 3 taping conditions (no-tape, experimental KT, sham KT) and 2 loading conditions (no load and loaded). Whole-muscle (mean grid) and spatial distribution (grid row) of LT excitation (root mean squared; RMS) was measured using a single high-density surface electromyography 32-electrode grid. Results: There was a main effect for loading condition on whole-muscle LT RMS, F (1, 19) = 38.038, p < .001, partial η2 = 0.667. Whole-muscle LT RMS was significantly higher in the loaded condition (0.055 V ±0 .005) compared to the no-load condition (0.038 V ±0 .004). No effect of tape condition was observed on whole-muscle or spatial distribution of RMS.ConclusionOur findings suggest that inhibitory KT to the UT does not alter whole-muscle excitation or shift the distribution of excitation within the LT during a repeated arm elevation task in healthy shoulders.
Keywords:Kinesio-tape  High-density surface electromyography  Muscle excitation  Electromyographic amplitude  Lower trapezius  Upper trapezius  Inhibitory  Spatial distribution  Shoulder pain
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