心理应激性失眠患者情绪特征及其与个性行为的相关性分析

目的初步探讨心理应激性失眠患者焦虑抑郁情绪特征及其与个性行为的相关性。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)及A型行为类型问卷(TABP)对56例心理应激性失眠患者的焦虑抑郁情绪及个性行为进行评估。结果心理应激性失眠患者的SAS及SDS评分明显高于常模(P<0.01);按SAS、SDS分级标准,中度以下焦虑患者54例(96.4%),中度以下抑郁患者50例(89.3%),但焦虑抑郁情绪严重程度总体分布情况无统计学意义(P>0.05);56例患者中属于A-型人格22例,明显多于A型(8例)、M型(5例)、B-型(13例)及B型(8例)。结论心理应激性失眠患者存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪。

Traits of Anxiety and Depression of Psychological Stress Insomniacs and Relationship to Personality and Behavior Type

Objective To investigate the traits of anxiety and depression of psychological stress insomniacs and the relationship to personality and behavior type.Methods The anxiety and depression as well as personality and behavior type of 56 psychological stress insomniacs were assessed with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) as well as Type A Behavior Pattern Scale(TABP).Results Compared with domestic norm,scores of SAS and SDS of psychological stress insomniacs were significantly higher(P<0.01).According to classification standard of SAS and SDS,54 patients(96.4%) were with slight or moderate anxiety and 50 patients(89.3%) with slight or moderate depression.The general distribution of severity of anxiety and depression was no difference(P>0.05).The number of type A-behavior psychological stress insomniacs was 22,obviously more than type A(8 cases),type M(5 cases),type B-(13 cases) and type B(8 cases).Conclusion Psychological stress insomniacs have obvious anxiety and depression.