510例脑卒中患者的抑郁、焦虑及其相关因素分析

目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁、焦虑与各种因素之间的关系.方法对1997～2004年住院治疗的510例脑卒中患者在入院后7 d内进行老年认知功能量表（SECF）、自评抑郁量表（SDS）、自评焦虑量表（SAS）和日常生活能力量表（ADL）检测,两个月后复查.结果抑郁组患者病程长、左侧偏瘫比例高,入院时ADL评分低、SAS评分高,与非抑郁组有显著性差异,抑郁情绪与认知功能之间无明显关联;焦虑组患者入院时ADL评分低、SDS评分高,ADL评分提高幅度大,与非焦虑组有显著性差异;病程长者抑郁评分降低的幅度小;治疗后,抑郁组和焦虑组患者的抑郁及焦虑评分降低的幅度明显大于非抑郁组和非焦虑组.结论早期住院康复治疗有助于减轻抑郁;轻微焦虑情绪可以提高ADL能力;抑郁和焦虑密切相关.

Relationship among Depression, Anxiety and Possible Factors in Post-stroke Patients: 510 Cases Report

ObjectiveTo analyze the relationship among depression and anxiety and other possible factors in post-stroke patients.Methods510 hospitalized stroke patients from 1997 to 2004 were evaluated with the Scale of Elderly Cognitive Function (SECF), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in 7 days after admission and re-examined after two months.ResultsThe depression group exhibited the longer course of disease, a high ratio of hemiplegia in left side, lower ADL scores and higher SAS scores at time of admission. There were significant differences between depression and non-depression group. However, there was no significant difference between the depression and cognitive function. There were also significant differences between anxiety group and non-anxiety group. Patients with anxiety displayed symptoms of low ADL scores and higher SDS scores at time of admission, and ADL scores increased after treatment. Additionally, the course of disease was longer and reduction of anxiety level was lower. The levels of depression and anxiety significantly reduced in depression group and anxiety group when compared to the control group.ConclusionEarly rehabilitation can help to reduce depression level. Modest anxiety may help stroke patients to improve their ADL. There is close relationship between depression and anxiety.