基于ICF模式的康复心理学:学科范式与内容北大核心CSCD

目的应用ICF的生物-心理-社会的功能与残疾模式,探讨基于ICF的康复心理学的研究内容与范式。方法采用ICF的功能与残疾理论,从康复科学和心理科学的学科架构出发,应现代康复科学发展的要求,在ICF功能架构下构建现代康复心理学的研究内容与范式。结果ICF构建了一个涉及到身心和环境的整体康复模式。基于ICF的功能模式,现代康复心理学研究的主要内容不仅涉及身体层面的功能和结构,更要研究活动和参与,强调个体与环境的交互作用。现代康复心理学涉及的领域不仅包括身体功能障碍的心理康复,还包括活动干预和环境干预。基于ICF的架构可以采用共同的术语和编码方法,使康复心理学工作者能够与相关学科专业人员进行多学科和跨学科交流。结论基于ICF构建现代康复心理学的研究理论架构与研究范式,可以形成融入心理科学和康复科学的康复心理学体系。

Discipline of rehabilitation psychology using ICF:paradigm and contents

Objective To discuss the paradigm and contents of rehabilitation psychology using bio-psycho-social model of functioning, disability and health of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Methods In perspectives of rehabilitation sciences and psychological sciences, paradigm and contents of modern rehabilitation psychology with the functioning framework of ICF were constructed in accordance with the development of modern rehabilitation science. Results A holistic rehabilitation model was constructed based on ICF, involving the body, mind and environment. Based on the functional model of ICF, the main contents of modern rehabilitation psychology were not only related to the function and structure of the body, but also related to the activities and participation, and emphasized the interaction with environment. The modern rehabilitation psychology would not only research about the physical dysfunction, but also the intervention of activity and environment. Based on ICF, common terminology and coding methods might be used to enable rehabilitation psychologists to communicate with relevant professionals in the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field of rehabilitation. Conclusion Constructing the theoretical framework and research paradigm of modern rehabilitation psychology based on ICF can form the system of rehabilitation psychology integrated with psychological science and rehabilitation science.