原发性高血压合并焦虑抑郁障碍现状调查 |
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引用本文: | 龙本栋,区丽明,陈剑,冯小佩,温添娣,钟玉莲,钟凤英.原发性高血压合并焦虑抑郁障碍现状调查[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2010,16(2):144-145,148. |
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作者姓名: | 龙本栋 区丽明 陈剑 冯小佩 温添娣 钟玉莲 钟凤英 |
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作者单位: | 1. 广州经济技术开发区红十字会医院心内科,广东广州,510530 2. 广东省人民医院心内科 |
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基金项目: | 广州市医药卫生科技项目资助 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨原发性高血压合并焦虑抑郁障碍的流行病学状况,为临床干预提供依据。方法对2180例原发性高血压患者采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表、汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表及自拟一般资料调查表进行评定分析。结果原发性高血压患者心理障碍患病率49.45%,其中焦虑症患病率45.09%、抑郁症患病率6.33%、焦虑抑郁共患率1.97%;女性、中年、并发其他疾病、无业、病程长的原发性高血压患者罹患焦虑症率偏高,而老年、退休的原发性高血压患者罹患抑郁症率偏高。结论原发性高血压患者罹患焦虑抑郁障碍率较高,其中女性、中年、病程时间长是罹患焦虑症的危险因素,老年、退休是罹患抑郁症的危险因素。
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关 键 词: | 原发性高血压 心理障碍 焦虑症 抑郁症 医院焦虑抑郁量表 汉密顿焦虑量表 汉密顿抑郁量表 |
A survey on anxious and depressive disorders in essential hypertension patients |
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Institution: | Long Bendong ,Ou Liming ,Chen Jian ,et al (Department of Cardiology, Red Cross Hospital of Guangzhou Economic Technical Development District ,Guangzhou 510530,Guangdong ,China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation of essential hypertension ( EH ) with anxious and depressive disorders at LuoGang community. Methods Use the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and the Self-evaluated General Information Scale to analyze the epidemiological situation of 2180 EH patients from LuoGang community. Results The prevalence of mental disorder in the EH patients is 49.45%, of which anxiety disorder is 45.09%, depression is 6.33%, the co-morbidity rate is 1.97%. The EH patients who are female, middle-aged, concurrent other diseases, unemployed, a long course of patients suffering from high rate of anxiety disorders, and patients who are older and retired suffering from high rates of depression. Conclusion Essential hypertension patients suffering from a higher rate of anxiety and depressive disorder. Female, middle-age, long course of disease are the risk factors of anxiety, and the old-age and retired are the risk factors of depression. |
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Keywords: | Essential hypertension mental disorder anxiety depression HADS HAMA HAMD |
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