癌症患者社会疏离的概念分析

目的 分析并阐明癌症患者社会疏离的概念内涵。方法 系统检索万方数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库、Pubmed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Embase、Proquest、Springer Link、Elsevier Science Direct、Wiley Online Library、Scopus数据库中与癌症患者社会疏离相关的研究,检索时限为1975年1月1日—2021年8月20日,依据纳入标准选取文献,应用Rodgers概念分析法对文献进行分析。结果 共纳入103篇文献,癌症患者社会疏离包括缺乏互动人员、自我隔离、孤独感、疏远感、无意义感5个概念属性;前因包括人口学、疾病与治疗、心理和社会因素;后果包括不良行为增加和生理机能下降等。结论 通过概念分析明确了癌症患者社会疏离的概念属性,研究者未来可结合癌症患者社会疏离的内涵,对癌症患者的社会疏离进行更为全面、深入的研究。

Social isolation in cancer patients：an evolutionary concept analysis

Objective To clarify the concept of the social isolation with cancer patients. Methods We searched studies on social isolation with cancer patients from websites and databases including Wanfang,CNKI,CBM,VIP,Pubmed,Web of Science,EBSCO,Embase,Proquest,Springer Link,Elsevier Science Direct,Wiley Online Library,Scopus. We selected papers according to inclusion criteria. Rodgers evolutionary method of concept analysis was used. Results A total of 103 articles were retrieved,and 5 attributes were identified,including the lack of contacts,self-isolation,loneliness,alienation and meaninglessness. Antecedents included demographic factors,factors of disease and treatment factors,psychological and sociological factors. Consequences included the increased bad behavior and decreased physical functioning. Conclusion The concept attributes of social isolation of cancer patients were identified by concept analysis method. In the future,researchers can carry out more comprehensive and in-depth research,combining the attributes of social isolation with cancer patients.