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心理护理与分娩镇痛的临床研究
引用本文:张成莲,于治家,冯爱华,于玲.心理护理与分娩镇痛的临床研究[J].中华护理杂志,1996(6).
作者姓名:张成莲  于治家  冯爱华  于玲
作者单位:济南市第四人民医院,中国人民解放军空军济南医院神经内科心理研究室
摘    要:将住院分娩的100例孕妇随机分为心理治疗组与对照组(各50例)。心理治疗组入院后由专人进行心理教育;对照组按常规处理。结果:心理治疗组在第一产程中重度疼痛率显著低于对照组(P<0.01),在第二产程中各疼痛组别分布情况差异显著(P<0.05);心理护理组第一、二产程及总产程的时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);心理治疗组顺产率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。提示心理护理分娩镇痛有效,且能降低难产率。

关 键 词:心理护理,分娩镇痛

Study of psychological nursing will ease pain during labor
Zhang Cheng-lian,Yu Zhi-jia,Feng Aihua,et al.Study of psychological nursing will ease pain during labor[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,1996(6).
Authors:Zhang Cheng-lian  Yu Zhi-jia  Feng Aihua  
Abstract:labouring women were selected in the hospital and divided into psychological support group and control group randomly(50 in each group)in this study. The former was given psychological education and support by special staff and the later was managed in ruotine methods. The result showed that the serious pain rate of the psychological support group was lower than that of the control group in the first stage of labour(P<0. 01). There was a significant difference between the pain levels in two groups in the second stage of labor(P<0.05). The time of the first stage,the second stage,and total labor course in the psychological support group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).The normal labor rate of the psychological support group was much higher than that of the control group (P<0.001). This study indicated that providing psychological support to the parturients may reduce the pain level during delivery and decrease the difficult labor rate.
Keywords:Pychological care Labour analgesia  
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