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法律法规教育对减少护生实习差错的研究
引用本文:刘义兰,王桂兰,任小英,陈先华.法律法规教育对减少护生实习差错的研究[J].中华护理杂志,2002,37(3):171-173.
作者姓名:刘义兰  王桂兰  任小英  陈先华
作者单位:430022,武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部
摘    要:目的 :探讨法律法规教育对减少护生实习差错的作用。方法 :对 3届 72 0名高护、中专实习生及其带教老师进行了法律法规的教育及相应的管理 ,另 3届接受常规防范差错教育的 5 34名护生为对照组。结果 :差错发生率由实施教育前的 2 .0 6 %降低为实施后的 0 .5 6 %(P <0 .0 5 ) ,特别是减少了学生单独执行治疗性操作时出现的差错次数。提示 :对师生进行法律法规教育是防范实习差错的重要且必须的手段 ,对保护患者、护理人员及学生的利益具有重要意义。

关 键 词:教育  护理  医疗差错  护士  临床实习  立法  护理学
修稿时间:2001年2月19日

Study of the effect of law education on controlling malpractice among student nurses
LIU Yilan,WANG Guilan,REN Xiaoying,et al.Study of the effect of law education on controlling malpractice among student nurses[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2002,37(3):171-173.
Authors:LIU Yilan  WANG Guilan  REN Xiaoying  
Institution:LIU Yilan,WANG Guilan,REN Xiaoying,et alDepartment of Nursing,Union Hospital Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of science and Teachnology,Wuhan,430022
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the effect of law education on the control of occurrence of malpractice among student nurses.Method:Law education was conducted among 720 student nurses from 3 groups,while another 534 student nurses from preceding 3 groups receiving regular education were served as control group.Result:There was a statistically significant decrease in the rate of malpractice among student nurses receiving law education(P<0.05),especially the decrease of number of malpractice caused by student nurses when lacking of supervision by the clinical instructor.Implication:Law education is a very necessary and important way to prevent the occurrence of malpractice resulted from the student nurses.
Keywords:Education  nursing  Medical errors  Nurses  Clinical clerkship  Legislation  nursing
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