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上海市社区老年人的长期护理需要
引用本文:吕探云,杨英华,曹育玲,马敏芝,袁浩斌,吴莎,李子芬.上海市社区老年人的长期护理需要[J].中华护理杂志,2001,36(8):565-568.
作者姓名:吕探云  杨英华  曹育玲  马敏芝  袁浩斌  吴莎  李子芬
作者单位:复旦大学护理学院原上海医科大学护理学院,
基金项目:本研究为原上海医科大学青年科学研究基金项目
摘    要:通过问卷调查,获取有关≥65岁社区老人身体、心理、社会健康及机构性养老和社区服务利用的现状,以了解老人的长期护理需要.结果表明老人慢性病发病率高,认知功能减退,社会独立生活能力和日常生活自理能力下降,相当部分老人存在不同程度的抑郁症状和自尊低下,社会支持减少.老人对来自家庭和社会的在身体、心理、社会支持等各方面的长期护理需要量增加.但社区护理尚未广泛开展,对社区卫生服务项目闻所未闻的老人不在少数,利用率和需求率普遍较低.老年护理的现状难以满足老人日益增长的需要,老年护理有待发展和完善.

关 键 词:社区  老年人  社区护理  老年护理
修稿时间:2000年9月12日

Long-term care needs of the elderly in Shanghai
Abstract:A questionnaire answered by 778 respondents aged 65 and above in Shanghai's communities provides information on the physiological, psychological and social welfare of the elderly, current institutional care and community care, as well as their long-term care needs. The results show that the elderly have many chronic diseases, worsened cognitive functions, weakened abilities for independent social activities and activities of daily life. Many suffer from various degrees of depression, lowered self-esteem, and weakened social support. The elderly have a growing demand for physical, psychological and social support from families and communities. However, community nursing has not been launched extensively,and many old people have never heard of community health care, and the ratios of care utilization and care demand are low. The current nursing for the elderly cannot meet their growing demand and needs to be improved.
Keywords:Community  Elderly  Community nursing  Gerontological nursing
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