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重返工作岗位对肝移植术后病人生活质量的影响
引用本文:黄丽华,张赛君,金静,沈丽华,蔡丽霞,温燕玲.重返工作岗位对肝移植术后病人生活质量的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2005,40(10):739-742.
作者姓名:黄丽华  张赛君  金静  沈丽华  蔡丽霞  温燕玲
作者单位:浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部 310003杭州市(黄丽华,张赛君,金静,沈丽华,蔡丽霞),浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部 310003杭州市(温燕玲)
摘    要:目的探讨重返工作岗位对肝移植术后病人生活质量的影响.方法将55例肝移植术后在门诊部随访的病人按是否重返工作岗位分为重返工作组19例和未返工作组36例,进行一般情况问卷和生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)调查,比较两组主要生化指标和免疫学指标、生活质量总分和各维度各因子得分.结果重返工作组生活质量总分、躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能的得分高于未返工作组(t=3.071、2.415、2.509、3.033,P均<0.05),差异有统计学意义;在各因子分中,睡眠与精力、躯体不适感、认知功能、自尊、社会支持、工作与学习、生活质量总分,重返工作组明显高于未返工作组(t=2.610、2.283 、3.309、2.344、2.440、4.215、2.553,P均<0.05),差异有统计学意义.结论重返工作岗位有助于提高肝移植病人术后的生活质量.

关 键 词:肝移植  生活质量  工作
修稿时间:2005年3月2日

Influence of returning to work on life quality of patients after liver transplantation
HUANG Li-hua,ZHANG Sai-jun,JIN Jing,et al Nursing.Influence of returning to work on life quality of patients after liver transplantation[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2005,40(10):739-742.
Authors:HUANG Li-hua  ZHANG Sai-jun  JIN Jing  Nursing
Institution:HUANG Li-hua,ZHANG Sai-jun,JIN Jing,et al Nursing Department of First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310003,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of returning to work on life quality of patiens after liver transplantation.Methods 55 outpatients underwent going liver transplantation were investigated and were divided into work group (n=19) and non-work group (n=36) according to whether they went back to work after operations. The questionnaire included general information and assessment life quality, compared of the biochemistry and immunology criteria, total score of life quality and score of the points in two groups. Results Total score of life quality, physical function, psychological function and social function in work group were significantly higher than those in non-work group (t=3.017, 2.415, 2.509 and 3.033, respectively).The factor points of sleep and energy, physical uncomfortableness, cognition, self-esteem, social support, work and study and total assessment of quality of life in the work group were significantly higher than those in non-work group (t=2.610,2.283,3.309,2.344,2.440,4.215 and 2.553, respectively).Conclusion Returning to work can promote the life quality of patients undergoing liver transplantation.
Keywords:Liver transplantation  Quality of life  Work
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