新生儿安宁疗护服务体系的构建

目的 构建新生儿安宁疗护服务体系，以指导临床实践。方法 以人性化护理理论、舒适护理理论为基础，在文献回顾、质性研究的基础上拟订新生儿安宁疗护服务体系。2020年9月—11月，对来自7个省（市）的25名专家进行2轮专家函询，确定具体内容。结果 2轮函询的有效问卷回收率均为100%，专家的权威系数为0.852，肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.124~0.212、0.111~0.204（均P<0.001），条目重要性评分的变异系数分别为0~0.34、0.07~0.24，可行性评分的变异系数分别为0~0.39、0.08~0.24。形成的新生儿安宁疗护服务体系包括组建安宁疗护团队以及安宁疗护的介入时机、服务对象、服务内容4个一级条目，12个二级条目，38个三级条目。结论 新生儿安宁疗护服务体系具有较好的科学性、可行性，可为临床护理实践提供参考。

Construction of neonatal hospice care service system

Objective To construct the hospice care service system for neonates for clinical practice guidance. Methods Based on humanistic nursing theory and comfortable nursing theory，a consultation questionnaire was developed via literature review and qualitative research during September to November 2020，and was distributed to 25 experts from 7 provinces and cities for Delphi expert consultation and neonatal hospice care service system construction. Results The questionnaire recovery rates of the 2 rounds of expert consultations were 100%;the expert authority coefficient was 0.852;Kendall’s concordance coefficients were 0.124~0.212 and 0.111~0.204 respectively （all P<0.001）;the variation coefficients of the 2 rounds of item importance score were 0~0.34，0.07~0.24，and the variation coefficients of feasibility score were 0~0.39，0.08~0.24，respectively. The neonatal hospice care service system was formed with 4 first-level items，12 second-level items，and 38 third-level items，including multidisciplinary team cooperation，intervention timing，service recipients，service content. Conclusion The neonatal hospice care service system is scientific and feasible，which can provide certain guidance for the clinical practice of neonatal hospice care.