双相情感障碍患者生活质量评估及干预的研究进展

双相情感障碍患者的生活质量水平较低,因其自知力缺乏的特殊性,国内针对双相情感障碍患者开展的护理干预措施较少。该文对双相情感障碍患者生活质量的研究现状进行综述,包括双相情感障碍患者的生活质量现状、评估工具和提高生活质量的干预措施。建议在临床工作和社区护理中开展基于循证的护理干预,进一步探索适合我国临床实际且能提高双相情感障碍患者生活质量的有效干预方法,为构建系统化干预方案提供依据。

Research progress on the assessment tools and nursing interventions of the quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder

At present,the quality of life of patients with bipolar disorder（BD） is relati-vely low,and because of the special nature of their lack of insight,few nursing interventions have been carried out in China for them. This article reviews the latest studies on quality of life in patients with BD,including the current status of their quality of life,assessment tools,and nursing interventions to improve quality of life. It is recommended that evidence-based nursing interventions should be developed and implemented in clinical practice and community setting. The effective nursing interventions that are suitable for China’s clinical reality and can improve the BD patients quality of life should be further explored,so as to provide bases for the construction of systematic intervention programs.