癌症患者康复期心理行为干预模式及效果研究

目的 探讨适合癌症康复期患者的心理行为干预模式并评价其临床效果,为有效地开展护理干预提供依据.方法 采取主观抽样的方法,选取符合标准的研究时象94例,按照时照匹配的原则进行分组,干预组47例在常规护理基础上实施心理行为干预.对照组47例给予常规护理.两组患者干预前后分别用一般自我效能量表、简明心境量表及生活质量核心问卷对其进行心理测评.结果 干预后干预组患者自我效能得分较对照组提高明显(P<0.01);心理健康状况,干预组较对照组紧张-焦虑、抑郁-沮丧、愤怒-敌意、疲乏-迟钝、迷惑-混乱和总分明显下降,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);生活质量,干预组较对照组均有显著改善(P<0.05).结论 心理行为干预有利于改善癌症康复期患者心理健康状况,提高自我效能水平和生活质量,经效果评价心理行为干预模式具有较好的可行性和有效性.

Study on the effects of psychological and behavior intervention for convalescent cancer patients

Objective To explore the mode of psychological and behavior intervention which suitable for convalescent cancer patients,and evaluate its clinical effects in order to provide empirical basis for nursing care of cancer patients. Methods havior intervention condition. All the patients were evaluated by General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),ProfiIe of Mood States-Short Form(POMS-SF) and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30(QLQ-C30)before and after the intervention. Result Compared with the control group,the scores of self-efficacy and quality of life were significantly improved in the experimental group (P< 0.01),while the total score and factor scores of POMS-SF such as tension-anxiety (TA),anxiety-hostility(AH),fatigne-inertia (FI),and confusion-babelism(CB)were significantly decreased(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological and behavior intervention is proved to be feasible and effective to improve the mental health status,self-efficacy and quality of life in convalescent cancer patients.