预见性护理干预对门诊无痛内镜心血管疾病 患者负面情绪及血氧饱和度的影响

目的 探讨预见性护理干预对门诊无痛内镜心血管疾病患者负面情绪及血氧饱和度的影响.方法 选取该院收治的拟行无痛内镜检查的心血管疾病患者98例作为研究对象,遵循随机、均等原则分为观察组和对照组各49例.其中,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用预见性护理干预.观察两组患者负面情绪、BP、HR、SpO2情况以及并发症发生率.结果 护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分显著低于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组检查前、检查后SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组检查中显著高于检查前、检查后(P<0.05),显著高于观察组检查前、检查中、检查后(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为10.20%显著低于对照组的26.53%(P<0.05).结论 预见性护理干预可有效缓解门诊无痛内镜心血管疾病患者负面情绪,并保持血氧饱和度(SpO2)稳定.

The influence of preventive nursing intervention on negative moods and blood oxygen saturation of patients with cardiovascular disease undergoing painless endoscopy in outpatient clinic

Objective To explore the influence of preventive nursing intervention on negative moods and blood oxygen saturation of patients with cardiovascular disease undergoing painless endoscopy in outpatient clinic.Methods A total of 98 cases of patients with cardiovascular disease to undergo painless endoscopy examination in our hospital were selected as the study objects,and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random and equal principle.The control group were given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group were given predictive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Negative moods,levels of BP,HR,SpO2 and the incidence rate of complications in the two groups were observed.Results After nursing,the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than that before nursing (P< 0.05),which in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in comparison of SBP,DBP,HR,SpO2 between the two groups before and after examination (P> 0.05).The scores of SDS and SAS of the control group in examination were significantly higher than those before and after examination (P<0.05),and were significantly higher than those of the observation group,before,in and after examination (P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications was 10.20% of the observation group，significantly lower than that of 26.53% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Predictive nursing intervention can alleviate negative moods of patients with painless endoscopic cardiovascular disease effectively,and maintain the stability of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2).