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延续性护理对小儿哮喘患者情绪及其生活质量的影响探讨
引用本文:郝英双,胡萃,孙璇.延续性护理对小儿哮喘患者情绪及其生活质量的影响探讨[J].国际护理学杂志,2014,0(6):1262-1264.
作者姓名:郝英双  胡萃  孙璇
作者单位:郝英双 (聊城市人民医院儿科, 山东聊城,252000); 胡萃 (聊城市人民医院儿科, 山东聊城,252000); 孙璇 (聊城市人民医院儿科, 山东聊城,252000);
摘    要:目的:探讨延续性护理在小儿哮喘预后康复中的应用。方法将我院接受治疗100例哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,对照组出院时仅给予出院指导,观察组在对照组的基础上采用延续性护理,1年后对两组患儿及其家长进行效果调查。结果观察组家长在疾病认知、用药方法、急救知识方面的知晓率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组的复诊率显著高于对照组,1年内再次住院率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组在焦虑标分、生活标分、躯体标分等生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论延续性护理有利于提高哮喘患儿家长的健康知识掌握率,促进患儿健康行为形成,提高出院后的生活质量。

关 键 词:延续性护理  哮喘  患儿  焦虑  生活质量

Effect of continuous nursing on emotion and life quality in pediatric asthma patients
Hao Yingshuang,Hu Cui,Sun Xuan.Effect of continuous nursing on emotion and life quality in pediatric asthma patients[J].international journal of nursing,2014,0(6):1262-1264.
Authors:Hao Yingshuang  Hu Cui  Sun Xuan
Institution:(Liaocheng City People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the application of continuous nursing in prognosis rehabilitation of asthma children .Methods One hundred cases of asthma children treated in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , fifty cases in each group , the control group was only given discharge guidance , the observation group was given continuous nursing based on the control group , the effect of two groups of children and their parents were investigated after one year .Results The cognition of disease , treat-ment methods , first aid knowledge areas of parents in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P〈0.05 ) .The re-turn visit rate in the observation group were significantly higher than that in control group , the hospitalization rate after 1 year was significant-ly lower than that in the control group (P〈0.05)..The scores of life quality, anxiety, living standard, standard body in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P〈0.05 ) .Conclusions Continuing nursing care can improve the health knowledge rate of asthma children's parents, promote the formation of health behaviors in children after discharge , improve the life quality.
Keywords:Continuous nursing  Asthma  Children  Anxiety  Life quality
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