音乐干预对乳腺癌术后化疗间歇期患者抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨音乐干预对乳腺癌化疗间歇期患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法随机抽取乳腺癌术后化疗间歇期伴抑郁情绪患者60例，随机分为干预组和对照组，每组30例。对照组接受常规护理，干预组在接受常规护理的基础上，接受为期9周的音乐干预。在干预前和干预后分别用抑郁自评量表（SDS）对两组患者的抑郁情绪进行评价，分析音乐干预的效果。结果干预前两组患者抑郁发生率及SDS得分比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；干预后干预组抑郁发生率为23．33％，SDS得分为（35．60±5．62）分，均低于对照组83．33％，（42．87±6．34）分，差异有统计学意义（X^2=21．90，t=-3．8；P〈0．01）；对照组患者干预前后SDS得分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），干预组干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（t=-8．3，P〈0．01）。结论音乐干预可显著改善乳腺癌术后化疗间歇期患者的抑郁情绪。

Effect of music intervention on the depression mental of post-operative chemotherapy interval patients with breast cancer

Objective To explore the effect of music intervention on the depression mental of post- operative chemotherapy interval patients with breast cancer. Methods Totals of 60 breast cancer patients in post-operative chemotherapy interval were selected and were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. Control group patients received routine nursing and intervention group received music intervention based on routine nursing care, before and after intervention, all patients were investigated with depression serf-rating scale（SDS） and the effect of music intervention was analysed. Results There was no difference about depression incidence and score of SDS in two groups before intervention （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. After intervention, the ration of depression was 23.33% and the score of SDS was （35.60 ± 5.62）in intervention group, lower than control group, which depression ration was 83.33% ,and SDS score was（42.87 ±6.34） ,and the difference was statistically significant （X^2 = 21.90 ,t = -3.8;P 〈 0. 01 ）. No difference was found in control group about the score of SDS before and after intervention （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, while significantly difference was found in intervention group （t = -8.3,P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Music intervention can significantly improve depression mental of post-operative chemotherapy interval patients with breast cancer.