不同年龄患者4种方法治疗静脉输液外渗的效果比较

目的探讨静脉输液外渗时有效的治疗处置方法，减轻患者的痛苦，促进康复。方法根据年龄将804例静脉输液外渗患者分为儿童组280例、成人组270例、老年组254例，均随机采用冷热敷、95％酒精湿敷、50％硫酸镁湿敷、云南白药涂搽等4种方法治疗。结果4种方法治疗各组患者的静脉输液外渗均有一定疗效，儿童组以50％硫酸镁湿敷效果最好，云南白药涂搽效果次之；老年组以云南白药涂搽效果最佳；成人组则4种方法治疗效果均可。结论应根据患者的不同年龄选择不同的治疗方法。

Comparision on effects of 4 treatment methods on vein transfusion exosmosis among patients with different ages

Objective To explore the effective and prompt measures to treat the patients when the vein transfusion exosmosis happens, reduce pain and make the patients recover in a short time. Methods 804 patients were divided into the children group (n=280), the adult group (n=270) and the elderly group (n=254). These patients randomly adopted cold and hot compress, 95% ethanol wet compress, 50% magnesium sulfate wet compress or Yunnan White Medicinal Powder (for external use). Resdts The 4 treatment measures were effective on dealing with vein transfusion exosmosis to the old people, adults and children, but the efficiencios were different. While using this treatment, 50% magnesium sulfate wet compress was the most effective and Yunnan White Medicinal Powder (for external use) was the secondly effective to the children, Yunnan White Medicinal Powder (for external use) to old people and all measures to adults. Conclusions We should use different treatment according to the different ages.