八段锦在慢性阻塞性肺疾病呼吸功能康复中的应用

目的探析八段锦联合呼吸训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病呼吸功能康复中的应用效果。方法纳入2019年7月至2019年12月本院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者120例。采用随机信封法将120例病例随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例。分别采用八段锦联合呼吸训练和单纯呼吸训练促进呼吸功能康护。观察两组治疗前后呼吸功能及行走能力相关指标。结果两组治疗后FVC、EV1和FEV1/FVC等3项指标均较治疗前显著提升,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中观察组治疗后FVC、FEV1和FEV1/FVC等3项指标显著优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后呼吸症状、活动能力、生活影响3项评分均较治疗前显著降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中观察组治疗后呼吸症状、活动能力、生活影响3项评分显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后6min步行距离均较治疗前显著增远,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中观察组治疗后6min步行距离显著远于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论八段锦联合呼吸训练可显著改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的呼吸功能,提升患者运动能力及生活质量。

Application of Baduanjin in Rehabilitation of Respiratory Function in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pneumonia

Objective:To explore the effect of Baduanjin combined with respiratory training in respiratory rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:A total of 120 patients with stable COPD treated at our hospital from July 2019 to December 2019 were enrolled.120 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group by random envelope method,with 60 cases in each group.To promote respiratory function health care,the observation group was treated with Baduanjin combined breathing training,while the control group was treated with pure breathing training.The respiratory function and walking ability were observed before and after treatment.Result:After treatment,FVC,FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of respiratory symptoms,activity and life impact in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the scores of respiratory symptoms,activity and life impact in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The six-minute walking distance after treatment in both groups was significantly longer than that before treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the six-minute walking distance after treatment in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group after treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ba Duan Jin combined with respiratory training can significantly improve the respiratory function of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,improve patients'exercise capacity and quality of life.