非哺乳期乳腺炎性病变的MRI诊断价值

目的探讨磁共振成像在非哺乳期乳腺炎性病变中的诊断价值。材料与方法回顾性分析经手术及穿刺病理证实且有完整MRI资料的非哺乳期乳腺炎性病变共83例,分别对病灶形态学、信号强度、表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)值、强化特点及时间信号强度曲线(timeintensitycurve,TIC)类型进行评价及测量。结果 54例表现为肿块,包括单灶(29/54,53.7%)和多灶(25/54,46.3%),形态以不规则形为主(27/54,50.0%),边缘多不规则(27/54,50.0%)或清楚(21/54,38.9%),增强扫描呈不均匀强化(27/54,50.0%)或环形强化(27/54,50.0%)。29例表现为非肿块强化,分布方式以节段样强化为主(16/29,55.2%),增强扫描多呈不均匀强化(20/29,69.0%)。T2WI/IDEAL WATER (T2 weighted image/iteration decomposition of water with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation)序列多表现为等信号(31/83,37.3%)或稍高信号(31/83,37.3%),扩散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)序列以稍高信号(33/83,39.8%)或高信号(46/83,55.4%)为主,平均ADC值为(1.15±0.30)×10-3 mm2/s。TIC类型以平台型为主(52/83,62.7%)。病灶内常伴有囊变及坏死区(54/83,65.1%)、灶周水肿(35/83,42.2%)、部分病灶伴出血(9/83,10.8%)。伴随征象包括邻近皮肤异常改变(30/83,36.1%)、胸壁异常改变(11/83,13.3%)、同侧腋窝淋巴结肿大(23/83,27.7%)。结论非哺乳期乳腺炎性病变在MR影像上具有一定特征性,与乳腺癌的鉴别诊断价值较大。

Diagnostic value of MRI in non-lactation mastitis lesions

GUO Ning;LI Jing;ZHANG Renzhi;XUE Mei;SONG Ying;ZHOU Chunwu(Imaging Diagnostic Department/National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Centerfor Cancer/Cancer Hospital/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)