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人工膝关节置换术后的护理体会
引用本文:陈琼,王文,王丽,徐权妹.人工膝关节置换术后的护理体会[J].江苏临床医学杂志,2012(8):70-71,80.
作者姓名:陈琼  王文  王丽  徐权妹
作者单位:江苏省溧阳市人民医院骨科,江苏溧阳213300
摘    要:目的探讨人工膝关节置换术后的护理要点和疗效。方法对11例行膝关节置换患者的术后护理方法及效果进行回顾总结。结果所有患者手术经过顺利,术后予精心护理。经6~24个月的术后随访,效果满意,优良率达100%,无1例发生感染,无假体松动及关节僵硬等并发症发生。结论对人工膝关节置换者术后行正确有效的护理能预防各种术后并发症,并能促进患肢功能恢复,明显提高患者的生活质量。

关 键 词:人工膝关节置换  护理  康复锻炼

Postoperative nursing of total knee replacement
CHEN Qiong,WANG Wen,WANG Li,XU Quan-mei.Postoperative nursing of total knee replacement[J].Journal of Jiangsu Clinical Medicine,2012(8):70-71,80.
Authors:CHEN Qiong  WANG Wen  WANG Li  XU Quan-mei
Institution:(Liyang People′s Hospital,Liyang,Jiangsu,213300)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the nursing strategies and effectiveness after the total knee replacement(TKR).Methods The nursing methods and effectiveness of 11 patients who received TKR were retrospectively summarized.Results All patients had smooth operations,and they received intensive nursing afterwards.All the patients were followed up for 6-24 months.The outcomes were satisfactory.The good ratio reached 100%.No case of infection or implant complications such as loosening and joint stiffness was found.Conclusion The correct and high quality postoperative nursing of TKR can effectively prevent postoperative complications,promote functional recovery of limbs and significantly improve the life quality of patients.
Keywords:total knee replacement  nursing  rehabilitation exercise
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