Enfermería familiar y comunitaria,cronología de una especialidad |
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| Institution: | 1. Presidente de la Asociación de Enfermería Comunitaria (AEC);2. Presidente de la Federación de Asociaciones de Enfermería Comunitaria y Atención Primaria (FAECAP);1. Centro de Salud Infante Don Luis, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain;2. Centro de Salud Ramón y Cajal, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain;3. Centro de Salud Navalcarnero, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Navalcarnero, Madrid, Spain;4. Unidad Docente Multiprofesional de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria Oeste, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain;5. Consultorio de Villamanta (C.S. Navalcarnero), Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Villamanta, Madrid, Spain;1. Área Médico Quirúrgica, Facultad de Enfermería de Gijón, Asturias, Spain;2. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante, Spain;3. Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería la Fe, Universitat de València, Spain;4. Centro de Salud José María Álvarez - Don Benito Este, Badajoz, Spain;5. Centro de Atención Primaria del Clot, Barcelona, Spain;6. Centro de Salud de Raíces – Castrillón, Asturias, Spain;1. Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma, Illes Balears, España;2. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Palma, Illes Balears, España;1. Sociedad Valenciana de Enfermería en Atención Primaria (SEVAP), Valencia, Spain;2. Universidad Jaume I de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Spain;1. Plan Integral de Salud Mental de Andalucía, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía, España;2. Estrategia de Cuidados de Andalucía, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía, España |
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| Abstract: | More the 30 years have passed since the first Royal Decree that regulated nursing specialties was published in 1987. It is the Royal Decree published in 2005 that really allowed the training development of part of the specialties recognized in it (family and community nursing, paediatric nursing, geriatric nursing and occupational health nursing) since the obstetric-gynaecological specialist nurses (midwives) and mental health specialists had long since already started their training processes through the resident internal nurse model, today, training in the specialty of family and community nursing has been implemented in all the autonomous communities, but has not had the same development in terms of the incorporation of specialists in the health institutions of the respective health services of the autonomous communitiesThis circumstance is generating a great lack of motivation among community nurses, both specialists and those who hope to obtain the qualification through a specialty exam.Many of the objectives achieved to date have been made possible thanks to the work of the scientific societies of community nursing (Association of Community Nursing AEC] and Federation of Associations of Community Nursing and Primary Care FAECAP]), which have allowed progress to be made and the process not to be halted, although there are still many achievements to be made on which the aforementioned scientific societies continue to work.In a society in which nursing care is increasingly necessary and demanded, it must have greater consideration and position in health policies, since it has demonstrated its effectiveness and can be the model that allows the health system to be sustainable. Therefore, nurses who specialize in family and community nursing must cease constituting an opportunity and become a reality. |
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| Keywords: | Specialization Community health nursing Primary health care Scientific societies |
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