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老年糖尿病患者实施小组健康教育的作用
引用本文:常仁翠,高辉,井月秋,张海风.老年糖尿病患者实施小组健康教育的作用[J].中国康复,2007,22(5):358-360.
作者姓名:常仁翠  高辉  井月秋  张海风
作者单位:山东省立医院干部保健门诊,济南,250021
摘    要:目的:探讨保健科门诊对老年糖尿病患者实施小组健康教育工作的方法,并对其效果进行评价。方法:82例老年糖尿病患者随机分为研究组和对照组各41例。研究组患者按照小组健康教育工作制分为4个阶段对患者进行治疗:①糖尿病普及知识期。②针对个体教育期。③巩固及治疗期。④巩固疗效期等。对照组按照传统的方法治疗及护理。结果:经过1-2年的观察,研究组患者的血糖指数、胰岛素水平及敏感指数,血脂等均明显低于治疗前及对照组(P<0.01或0.05)、患者满意度及自我照顾能力的百分率均高于对照组。结论:小组健康教育工作制能显著提高糖尿病患者对自身疾病的认识,掌握自我管理技能,服从治疗的依从性明显增加,生存质量改善。

关 键 词:老年  糖尿病  健康教育小组  病人护理及教育计划
文章编号:1001-2001(2007)05-0358-03
修稿时间:2007-04-10

Role of Group-based Healthy Education in Geriatric Patients with Diabetic Mellitus
CHANG Ren-cui, GAO Hui, JIN Yue-qiu ,et al..Role of Group-based Healthy Education in Geriatric Patients with Diabetic Mellitus[J].Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation,2007,22(5):358-360.
Authors:CHANG Ren-cui  GAO Hui  JIN Yue-qiu  
Institution:CHANG Ren-cui, GAO Hui, JIN Yue-qiu , et al. Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021, China
Abstract:Abstract Objective:To investigate the method of group-based healthy education towards geriatric patients with diabetes and evaluate the efficacy.Methods:Eighty-two geriatric patients with diabetes were randomly divided into test and control groups.According to the group-education mechanism,the patients in the test group were treated in 4 stages:(1) Popularization of knowledge of diabetes;(2) Individual education;(3) Reinforcement and treatment;(4) Reinforcement of efficacy.The patients in the control group were treated by traditional method.Results:After observation for 1-2 years,blood glucose,level and sensitivity of insulin,and level of blood fat in test group were lower than those before treatment and those in control group(P<0.01or0.05).The percentage of satisfaction and ability of self-care in test group was higher than in control group.Conclusion:The method of group-based healthy education can obviously improve cognition,self-care ability,obedience to treatments and life quality of diabetic patients.
Keywords:agedness  diabetes mellitus  group of healthy education  nurse and education plan of patients
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