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三类医学生睡眠质量及其相关因素
引用本文:彭海,张海,曹学兵,郭树斌.三类医学生睡眠质量及其相关因素[J].中国康复,2004,19(5):284-285,287.
作者姓名:彭海  张海  曹学兵  郭树斌
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科,湖北,武汉,430022
摘    要:目的:了解本科生、七年制学生和硕士研究生的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法:采用自制的调查表调查学生的一般情况和心理卫生状况,评价学生的睡眠质量。结果:17.3%的学生有睡眠质量问题,本科生、七年制学生和硕士生的睡眠障碍现患率分别为23.4%、14.0%和12.2%。影响睡眠质量的因素包括睡眠环境差、寝具不适、焦虑、抑郁、学习紧张和锻炼少。结论:三类医学生均存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题,本科生的睡眠质量最差。

关 键 词:睡眠质量  医学生  相关因素  七年制  现患率  心理卫生状况  锻炼  本科生  硕士生  硕士研究生
文章编号:1001-2001(2004)05-0284-02

Prevalence and Related Factors of Sleep Disorders among Medical Students
PENG Hai,ZHANG Hai,CAO Xue Bing,et al..Prevalence and Related Factors of Sleep Disorders among Medical Students[J].Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation,2004,19(5):284-285,287.
Authors:PENG Hai  ZHANG Hai  CAO Xue Bing  
Institution:PENG Hai,ZHANG Hai,CAO Xue Bing,et al. Department of Neurology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China
Abstract:Objective: To determine the prevalence and related factors of sleep problems in undergraduates, seven year course students and graduate students. Methods: A self designed questionnaire was used to investigate general conditions, the mental state and the sleep quality of the students. Results: 17.3% students had sleep problems. The incidence in undergraduates was 23.4%, and 14.0% and 12.2% in seven year course students and graduate students respectively. The modified factors influencing the sleep quality were bad sleep circumstance, discomfort of bedclothing, anxiety, depression, study at high pressure and taking little exercises. Conclusion: Sleep problems are common in medical students. Undergraduates is the worst.
Keywords:medical students  sleep quality  psychological factors
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