腰椎稳定性训练结合肌内效贴治疗慢性非特异性腰背痛的临床疗效观察

目的:观察腰椎稳定性训练结合肌内效贴治疗慢性非特异性腰背痛的临床疗效。方法:将38例慢性非特异性腰背痛患者随机分为对照组和观察组各19例。对照组患者接受常规康复治疗,观察组患者在常规康复治疗的同时接受家庭腰椎稳定性训练和肌内效贴治疗。在康复治疗前、后用目测类比评分法(VAS),腰痛障碍指数(ODI)对患者进行评定。结果:经过4周的治疗,2组VAS及ODI评分均较治疗前明显下降(均P0.05);且观察组患者VAS及ODI评分均明显低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论:慢性非特异性腰背痛患者在接受常规康复治疗的同时,进行家庭腰椎稳定性训练联合肌内效贴治疗能有效地缓解腰痛,改善功能,值得临床上应用、推广。

Clinical effectiveness of lumbar stabilization exercises and kinesio taping therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain

Objective: To observe the clinical effectiveness of lumbar stabilization exercises and kinesio taping therapy for chronic non specific low back pain (NLBP). Methods: Thirty eight patients with chronic NLBP participated in this study, and randomly assigned to control group or observation group (19 subjects in each group). In addition to conventional treatment, the patients in the observation group were given lumbar stabilization exercises and kinesio taping therapy at home. Patients were evaluated with standard questionnaires including visual analogue (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) before and 4 weeks after treatment. Results: After treatment for 4 weeks, the scores of VAS and ODI in both groups were obviously lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). VAS and ODI scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: The curative efficacy of lumbar stabilization exercises and kinesio taping therapy for chronic NLBP was effective apparently. Lumbar stabilization exercises combined with kinesio taping can significantly improve the painful and functional status in patients with chronic NLBP.