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老年人超重和肥胖与慢性病的相关性调查及健康教育
引用本文:任素琴,赵黎明,宋克群,李金梅,钱远宇,孟庆义,吴青.老年人超重和肥胖与慢性病的相关性调查及健康教育[J].现代护理,2005,11(3):172-174.
作者姓名:任素琴  赵黎明  宋克群  李金梅  钱远宇  孟庆义  吴青
作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院门诊部九诊室,北京100853
摘    要:目的 对驻京部队离退休老年人超重和肥胖状况及其与慢性病的相关性进行调查,旨在为以后的健康教育对策提供依据。方法 对134个驻京部队干休所或部队大院的1513例老年人进行全面查体,测量体重指数,调查常见慢性疾病。结果 该群体超重和肥胖率分别为48.9%和12.8%,仅有36.5%的人体重正常。慢性病顺位统计前10位疾病是:前列腺肥大、高脂血症、白内障、高血压病、脂肪肝、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、高尿酸血症和脑血管病。超重和肥胖者高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症和脂肪肝的发病率明显高于正常体重者(P〈0.05)。结论 驻京部队离退休老年人超重和肥胖情况严重,并且与多种慢性病的发病有明显关系,防治肥胖应是老年健康教育的工作重点。

关 键 词:体重指数  超重  肥胖  老年人  健康教育
文章编号:1009-9689(2005)03-0172-03
收稿时间:2004-09-18
修稿时间:2004年9月18日

Relationship Investigation Between Over Weight and Chronic Diseases in the Elders and Health Education
Ren SuQin;Zhao LiMing;Song KeQun;Li JinMei;Qian YuanYu;Meng QingYi;Wu Qing.Relationship Investigation Between Over Weight and Chronic Diseases in the Elders and Health Education[J].Modern Nursing,2005,11(3):172-174.
Authors:Ren SuQin;Zhao LiMing;Song KeQun;Li JinMei;Qian YuanYu;Meng QingYi;Wu Qing
Abstract:Objective To understand the relationship between the chronic diseases and BMI in elder people, and provide gist for the health education measures. Methods Medical examinations were done in 1513 retiring old people in the army living in Beijing, who were from 134 units. The BMI was measured, and the normal chronic diseases were investigated. Results The proportions of over weight and obesity were 48.9% and 12.8% respectively. Only 36.5% of people had normal weight. In overweight and obesity group, the prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and steato-hepatitis are significantly higher than that in normal BMI group. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed the prevalence rates of diseases such as CHD, hypertension, and steato-hepatitis were correlated with BMI respectively(P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rate of the overweight and obesity is much higher in Beijing, and the prevalence rates of CHD, hypertension, and steato-hepatitis were correlated with BMI respectively. Over weight and obesity are major risk factors for several chronic diseases. Treatment and prevention of obesity of old people is important.
Keywords:Body mass index (BMI)  Overweight  Obesity  The elders  Health education
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