军队干部脂肪肝患病率及健康教育对策研究

目的探讨驻京某部队干部脂肪肝的患病情况及其与相关因素的关系,为更好地对此类人群进行健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用军队制定的统一干部查体表,为134个驻京部队的干休所及某部队大院的师以上干部共2088名进行全面查体,并对查体资料进行分析。结果本组军队干部中脂肪肝检出率38.12%(796/2088),其中男性检出率为40.63%,女性检出率为24.05%,男女检出率有显著性差异(P<0.01);脂肪肝组甘油三酯、总胆固醇较正常组显著升高(P<0.01)。结论驻京军队干部人群中的脂肪肝患病率较高,应加强对军队干部此方面的健康教育,以控制该病的发生率。

Investigation on prevalence rate and health education strategies of fatty liver among military officers

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and the risk factors of fatty liver in military officers from certain troop stationed at Beijing, and to provide the theory basis for the health education to these officers. Methods A unified questionnaire for military was used in the investigation. The overall checkup data of 2 088 military officers at or above the level of division commander or deputy division commander were collected from the cadre reset institute and certain big institutions of troops of 134 troops stationed at Beijing. Then the relations between fatty liver and various parameters were observed and analyzed by statistical methods. Results The prevalence rate of fatty liver in military officers in this group was 38.12% (796/2088). The prevalence rate of fatty liver was 40.63 % in men and 24.05 % in women (P<0.01). The serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels in the fatty liver group were significantly higher than those in the non-fatty liver group (P<0.01). Conclusions As the incidence of fatty liver in military officers is much higher than that of general population, the comprehensive health education program should be enhanced so as to control the prevalence rate of this disease.