游泳运动员心理健康状况分析

为了解游泳运动员的心理健康状况，提高运动成绩，采用症状自评量表（SCL－90）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ），评定43名游泳运动员心理健康状况和个性特征，同时记录有关心理社会因素和运动成绩。结果：游泳运动员总体心身健康水平与一般青年群体相近，但躯体症状分较高（P＜0．01），而人际关系敏感分较低（P＜0．05）。基础项目成绩评价、本人项目赛时发挥程度、独生子女等因素有利于游泳运动员保持心理健康。

Analysis of Mental Health State of the Swimming Athletes

To know the mental health state of the swimming athletes and to improve their athletic achievement, mental health state and individual character of 43 swimming athletes were evaluated by filling up SCL90 and EPQ. Meanwhile, the related psychosocial factors and training scores of them were recorded. Results showed that the general psychosomatic health level of the swimming athlete was similar to that of ordinary youth. But the score of somatic feelings of the athletes was higher than that of ordinary youth (P<0.01). The interpersonal sensitivity score of the athletes was lower than that of ordinary youth (P<0.05). Some factors are beneficial to swimming athletes to keep them psychologically healthy. These factors includes their basic events score evaluation, their plays of individual item competition, and if he or she come from one-child-only family.