低频超声辐照联合微泡抑制裸鼠人前列腺癌移植瘤的实验研究

目的 观察低频超声(20 kHz)辐照联合静脉注射微泡造影剂SonoVue对裸鼠人前列腺癌Du145移植瘤的抑瘤效应,并探讨其可能的抑瘤机制.方法 通过细胞移植和瘤块移植方法建立24只裸鼠人前列腺癌Du145移植瘤模型,随机分为超声微泡组、单纯超声组、单纯微泡组和对照组,每组6只.超声微泡组:尾静脉注射0.2 mL SonoVue的同时对瘤体行20 kHz超声辐照,辐照强度2 W/cm2,辐照2 min;单纯超声组:尾静脉持续缓慢推注生理盐水0.2 mL,同时超声辐照2 min;单纯微泡组:尾静脉持续缓慢推注SonoVue 0.2 mL同时行假照;对照组不做任何处理.各组均隔天治疗1次,共3次.治疗后测量瘤体大小,绘制瘤体生长曲线,计算抑瘤率.首次治疗后14 d剥离瘤体,通过光镜、电镜观察肿瘤组织病理改变.免疫组织化学法观察CD34阳性染色血管,计算肿瘤微血管密度(MVD),比较各组间MVD的差异.结果 24只裸鼠均成功植瘤.治疗后超声微泡组瘤体体积明显小于其他各组(P＜0.05),抑瘤率为62.70%.HE染色观察超声微泡组瘤体组织大部分损伤坏死,电镜下超声微泡组肿瘤内微血管的内皮细胞损伤,线粒体肿大,基底膜断裂.超声微泡组瘤体内CD34阳性染色微血管数减少,其MVD值显著低于其他各组(P＜0.05).结论 20 kHz低频超声辐照联合微泡造影剂SonoVue可有效抑制裸鼠人前列腺癌移植瘤的生长,其抑瘤机制是超声空化效应破坏肿瘤的微血管.

An experimental study on anti-tumor effect of low frequency ultrasound radiation with microbubbles on human prostate carcinoma xenograft in nude mice

Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effectinduced by lowfrequency ultrasound(20 kHz) radiation combined with intravenous injection microbubbles on human prostate carcinoma xenograft in nude mice,and its potential mechanism was discussed.Methods The human prostate carcinoma xenograft model in 24 nude mice with human prostate carcinoma Du145 cells inoculation and sub-graft through mice were established,which were randomly divided into ultrasound-microbubble group,simplicity ultrasound group,simplicity mic...