16 Hz、130 dB次声不同作用时间对大鼠肾脏组织病理和超微结构的影响

目的 探讨次声不同时间作用后大鼠肾脏组织病理和超微结构的变化.方法 将20只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为正常对照组、假次声作用组、次声作用A组和次声作用B组.次声作用A组(2 h/d,连续作用7 d)和次声作用B组(4 h/d,连续作用7 d)大鼠反复暴露于16 Hz、130 dB的次声环境中.用光镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察各组大鼠肾脏组织病理和超微结构的变化.结果 光镜下,次声作用A组局部肾小球囊腔增大,肾小管上皮细胞脱落;次声作用B组出现轻度肾小管变性坏死,肾小球毛细血管扩张.管腔内可见少量渗出.电镜下,次声作用B组有大量溶酶体增生,间质水肿.白细胞附壁;次声作用A组和次声作用B组均有局部足细胞突水肿、融合,线粒体空泡化等变化.结论 次声每天长时间作用于大鼠,对其肾脏组织病理和超微结构损害较短时间作用严重.

The influence of infrasound on pathological and ultrastructural changes in the renal tissue of rats

Objective To investigate renal tissue changes in rats exposed to 16 Hz/130 dB infrasound.Methods Twenty male Sprague-Dawley adult rats were randomly divided into a control group,a pseudo-infrasound group,and two infrasound groups-A and B.Groups A and B were exposed to 16 Hz/130 dB infrasound for 2 h or4 h daily respectively over 7 days.Pathological and uhrastruetural changes in their renal tissues were observed with a light microscope and an electron microscope.Results Under the light microscope,Bowman's capsules expanded,epithelial cells were shed,and a little secretion was found in the renal tubules of infrasound group A.Slight degeneration and necrosis of the renal tubules and glomerular exudation could be observed in group B.Under the electron microscope,a large number of lysosomes displayed hyperplasia,there was interstitial edema,and leukocyte pavementing wag found in group B.Other changes such as swelling of podocytes' processes,fusion of foot processes,and vacuolization in the mitochondria could be observed in both infrasound groups.Conclusion Lengthy exposure to 16 Hz/130 dB infrasound can cause severe pathological and uhrastruetural changes in renal tissue,at least in rats.