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冠状动脉介入手术对老年冠心病患者心理状态的影响
引用本文:侯允天,李晓英,邓晓东,荆娜,祝卓宏.冠状动脉介入手术对老年冠心病患者心理状态的影响[J].中国误诊学杂志,2007,7(21):4952-4953.
作者姓名:侯允天  李晓英  邓晓东  荆娜  祝卓宏
作者单位:1. 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所,北京,100853
2. 山东昌邑市人民医院
3. 国防大学医院
摘    要:目的:探讨老年冠心病患者行冠状动脉介入手术前后的心理变化.方法:采用汉密顿焦虑、抑郁量表进行心理状态评分, 观察焦虑和抑郁是否随血运重建而改善.结果:对108例冠状动脉介入手术成功老年患者进行心理状态评分,应答率为100%.术前63例患焦虑, 其中33例处于焦虑状态 (30.6%);30例肯定焦虑 (27.8%),占总调查人数的58.3%.42例患抑郁, 21例处于抑郁状态 (19.4%),21例肯定抑郁 (19.4%),占总调查人数的38.9%.出院时,58例仍有焦虑, 32例处于焦虑状态 (29.6%);26例肯定焦虑 (24.1%),占总调查人数的53.7%.45例患抑郁,22例处于抑郁状态(20.4%),23例肯定抑郁 (21.3%),占总调查人数的41.7%.结论:成功的介入手术并不能明显改善老年冠心病患者的焦虑和抑郁.

关 键 词:血管成形术  经腔  经皮冠状动脉/心理学  冠状动脉疾病/治疗/心理学  焦虑  抑郁  人类  老年人
文章编号:1009-6647(2007)21-4952-02
修稿时间:2007-06-10

Psychological Testing of Senile Patients with Coronary Heart Disease before and after Interventional Operation
HOU Yun-tian,LI Xiao-ying,DENG Xiao-dong,et al..Psychological Testing of Senile Patients with Coronary Heart Disease before and after Interventional Operation[J].Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics,2007,7(21):4952-4953.
Authors:HOU Yun-tian  LI Xiao-ying  DENG Xiao-dong  
Institution:Institute of Geriatric Cardiology of General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853
Abstract:Objective:To observe the changing of anxiety or/and depression,before and after coronary interventional operation.Methods:Scoring the mental state with Hamilton Anxiety/Depression Scale.Results:Of 108 senile patients with successful coronary interventional operation,63(58.3%) being anxiety,42(38.9%) being depression at admission.Of 108 patients,58(53.7%) being anxiety still,and 45(41.7%) being depression also at discharge.Conclusion:Anxiety and depression of senile patients with coronary heart disease were not improved by successful coronary interventional operation.
Keywords:Angioplasty  transluminal  percutaneous coronary/psychology  Coronary disease/therapy/psychologyAnxiety  Depression  Humans  Senile
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