家庭护理对精神分裂症患者生活质量与家庭功能的影响

目的探讨采用家庭护理方法改善精神分裂症患者的家庭功能,提高患者生活质量的效果。方法选择2004年10月~12月在浙江省金华市第二医院的精神分裂症患者62例,随机分为实验组30例和对照组32例,住院期间对两组患者采用相同的健康教育方法,出院后实验组患者进行为期9个月的家庭护理,对照组则无家庭护理措施。分别对两组患者在出院前和出院后9个月采用精神分裂症生活质量量表(SQLS)、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、简明精神病量表(BPRS)和社会功能缺陷量表(SDSS)进行评定。结果在出院前两组患者SQLS、FAD、BPRS和SDSS得分差异无显著性(P>0.05),出院9个月后实验组患者SQLS、FAD、BPRS、SDSS评定结果明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理改善了家庭功能,减轻精神病残留症状,提高了精神分裂症患者的生活质量。

Effect of Family Nursing on Schizophrenia Patients' Life Quality and Family Function

Objective To explore the way to improve schizophrenia patients' family function and life quality by adopting family nursing.Methods Sixty two patients were divided at random into experimental group and control group.They were given the same health education during hospitalization.Family nursing was given for 9 months to experimental group after discharge from the hospital.Both groups were evaluated of their status by adopting schizophrenia quality of life scale(SQLS),family assessment device(FAD),brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS),social disability screening schedule(SDSS)during discharge and 9 months after leaving hospital.Results There was no significant difference in SQLS,FAD,BPRS and SDSS between the two groups during discharge(P>0.05),but the experimental group was obviously superior than the control group in SQLS,FAD,BPRS and SDSS 9 months after discharge from the hospital(P<0.05).Conclusion Family nursing can improve schizophrenia patients' family function,alleviate their symptoms and improve quality of life.