社区卫生机构中护理人员对护士角色功能认知现状的调查研究

目的：调查社区卫生机构中护士对护士角色功能认知的现状,以便找出社区护士对其角色功能认知的局限与不足,为社区护理管理者更好地提高护士认知度和护理水平提供依据.方法：以本市6所社区卫生服务中心的126名护士为研究对象,自制调查问卷,调查护士对自身角色功能的认知及现阶段护士主要的工作内容.结果：调查发现社区护士绝大部分（83.33％）能够认识到自身承担的照顾者角色,对其他角色的认知度偏低,依次为教育者、代言者、管理者、合作者及研究者,且对角色功能的了解程度偏低.结论：社区卫生机构中护士对护士角色功能的认知严重缺乏全面性,对自身角色功能的发挥程度较低,需要加大投入对护士进行培训,提高护士对自身角色功能的认知度,以充分发挥护士在社区医疗中的角色功能,提高护理质量.

Nursing measures of infants with laparotomy in perioperative hypothermia

Objective：To investigate the nursing measures for perioperative hypothermia in infants with laparotomy. Methods： 106 infants with laparotomy from May 2009 to March 2012 were involved in this study,the incidency of preoperative hypothermia and nursing measures were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Results：There were 39 cases in 106 infants who suffered from hypothermia, the incidence rate was 36.79%, the average body temperature dur- ing operation was （ 37.01 ＋ 0.14） ℃ , after operation it was （ 36.91 3= 0, 15 ） ℃. There was no case with postoperative chills, delayed awakening,4 eases ap- peared postoperative mild agitation. Canculuslan： The incidence of perioperative hypothermia in infant with laparotomy is high, adopting the reasonable nursing measures will help children with body temperature retumod to normal, reduce other complications, the reasonable nursing measures is recommended to use in clinical situation.