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成人重度烧伤后焦虑和抑郁状况分析及心理护理干预
引用本文:徐华.成人重度烧伤后焦虑和抑郁状况分析及心理护理干预[J].护理实践与研究,2010,7(9):7-9.
作者姓名:徐华
作者单位:深圳市宝安人民医院烧伤科,518101
摘    要:目的:调查成人重度烧伤患者的心理焦虑和抑郁状况,探讨其心理护理干预措施。方法:将180例成人重度烧伤患者随机分为实验组102例和对照组78例,对照组采用常规的治疗护理和一般心理护理,实验组在对照组的护理和治疗基础上进行有针对性的心理护理干预。两组患者均于入院后第1 d和第8 d采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果:本组180例成人重度烧伤患者入院后第1d的SAS和SDS评分显示,出现中度以上焦虑状况的患者为72.22%,出现中度以上抑郁状况的患者为75.0%。实验组第8 d的SAS和SDS评分和对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:及时恰当、系统有效的心理护理干预有助于缓解成人重度烧伤患者的不良心理状态。

关 键 词:烧伤  焦虑  抑郁  心理护理

Anxiety and depression analysis and mental nursing in severe burn adult patients
XU Hua.Anxiety and depression analysis and mental nursing in severe burn adult patients[J].Attend to Practice and Research,2010,7(9):7-9.
Authors:XU Hua
Institution:XU Hua(Baoan Pelple's Hospital of Shenzhen city Guangdong province,Shenzhen 518101)
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in severe burn adult patients,explore the effect of mental nursing.Method: 180 severe burn adult patients were divided into two groups as treatment group(102 patients) and control group(78 patients).Patients in control group were treated with comon iatreusis.Patients in treatment group were treated with mental nursing on the base of comon iatreusis.All patients were investigated with self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) on the first day and eighth day after hospitalization.Results:All the score of SAS and SDS in all patients on the first day showed that 72.2 percentof all the patients incured with least midrange anxiety,75.0 percents of all the patients incured wiht least midrange depression.It was showed significant difference(P0.01) that SAS and SDS of patients in treatment group and control group on the first day and eighth day after hospitalization.Conclusion: Anxiety and depression in severe burn adult patients which would be released by intime,appropriate,systematic and effective mental nursing.
Keywords:Burn  Anxiety  Depression  Mental nursing
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