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心理干预对围手术期患者的影响
引用本文:马翠萍.心理干预对围手术期患者的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2010,7(1):98-100.
作者姓名:马翠萍
作者单位:河南省洛阳市第五人民医院手术室,471000
摘    要:目的:探讨手术室实施心理干预对围手术期患者心理应激反应的影响。方法:选取住院择期手术患者120例,随机分为干预组和对照组各60例。干预组分别在术前1 d、术晨入手术间、麻醉前进行心理干预,对照组除了不接受心理干预外,其余护理措施同干预组。对两组患者术前焦虑值及生命体征指标(心率、血压)进行测定,并进行术后满意度调查。结果:两组患者术前生命体征指标无明显差异,而术晨入手术间和麻醉前干预组焦虑值及生命体征指标明显优于对照组,术后回访满意度高于对照组。结论:手术室护士术前对择期手术患者进行心理干预特别在术晨入手术间至麻醉前这一时段,可有效缓解患者焦虑、恐惧情绪,并且能够稳定其生命体征,术前心理干预在围手术期护理中发挥着积极作用。

关 键 词:手术室  心理干预  围手术期患者  心理应激

The effect of psychological intervention for approaching operative patients.
MA Cuiping.The effect of psychological intervention for approaching operative patients.[J].Attend to Practice and Research,2010,7(1):98-100.
Authors:MA Cuiping
Institution:MA Cuiping (The Fifth Poeple's of Hospital of Luoyang city Henan Province, Luoyang 471000)
Abstract:Objective :The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of psychological intervention for approaching operative patients. Methods :The program was applied to 120 in - patients who will be operated someday. The subjects were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 60 eases respectively. The intervention group was given psychological intervention on the day before operation ,while the patients were sent to operating room in the morning and before being performed anaesthesia, the other intervention same as the intervention group was given to the control group except psychological intervention. Two groups of patients for preoperative anxiety indicator values and vital signs ( heart rate, blood pressure) were determined, and postoperative satisfaction surveyed. Results: Preoperative vital signs were no significant differences between the two groups. However, the anxiety indicator value, vital signs, while being sent to operating room in the morning and before being performed anesthesia , and postoperative satisfaction of the intervention group were more superior than that of the control group. Coneulusion : Psychological intervention for selective operative patients during the time while being sent to operating room and before being performed anesthesia, which can effectively alleviate the patients with anxiety, fear, emotions, and to stabilize their vital signs. Preoperative psychological intervention is playing an active role in the perioperative period of care.
Keywords:Operating room  Psychological intervention  Perioperation patient  Psychological respond
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