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护生心理干预对小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率的影响
引用本文:王冬梅.护生心理干预对小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2010,7(7):104-105.
作者姓名:王冬梅
作者单位:湖南省娄底市中心医院普外科,417000
摘    要:目的:探讨对护生实施心理干预能否影响小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率。方法:将20名实习护生随机分为对照组与观察组各10名,对照组采用传统教学方法,实验组在此基础上实施操作前心理干预,每位护生对20例患儿进行头皮静脉穿刺,比较两组护生静脉穿刺成功率。结果:对照组静脉穿刺成功率为65.5%,观察组静脉穿刺成功率为79.5%,经比较有统计学差异(P0.01)。结论:心理因素是影响小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率的重要因素之一,通过心理干预可以提高护生的小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率。

关 键 词:心理干预  头皮静脉  静脉穿刺  护理操作

Influence of psychological intervention for nurse students on scalp vein puncturing achievement ratio of infants
WANG Dongmei.Influence of psychological intervention for nurse students on scalp vein puncturing achievement ratio of infants[J].Attend to Practice and Research,2010,7(7):104-105.
Authors:WANG Dongmei
Institution:WANG Dongmei(Loudi Centre Hospital of Hunan province,Loudi 417000)
Abstract:Objective:To study the influence of psychological intervention for nurse students on scalp vein puncturing achievement ratio of infants.Methods:A total of 20 practice student nurses were selected and randomly divided into control group(10 nurses) and experimental group(10 nurses),nurse students in control group were adopted traditional way of teaching,and the experimental group were given psychological intervention on that basic,every student nurse did scalp vein puncture for 20 infants.The puncturing achievement ratio of student nurses between the two groups was compared.Results: The puncturing achievement ratio of student nurses in control group was 65.5 % and 79.5 % in experimental group.There was statistical difference between the two groups(P0.01).Conclusion: Psychological factor is an important factor which influences scalp vein puncturing achievement ratio for infants.Psychological intervention may enhance the scalp vein puncturing achievement ratio of nurse students for infants.
Keywords:Psychological intervention  Scalp vein  Venipuncture  Nursing procedure
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