护理干预对改善老年心肌梗死支架术后患者负性情绪的效果

目的探讨以认知行为疗法和音乐疗法相结合为主的护理干预对老年心肌梗死支架术后患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法选取200例老年心肌梗死支架术后的患者,随机分为观察组(100例)与对照组(100例)。观察组在常规护理的基础上,实施认知行为疗法和音乐疗法为主的护理干预。干预前后应用焦虑、抑郁自评量表分析患者的焦虑和抑郁情况。结果干预前观察组与对照组焦虑及抑郁得分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。干预后观察组焦虑及抑郁得分明显低于干预前,且低于对照组。结论对老年心肌梗死支架术后的患者进行以认知行为疗法和音乐疗法为主的护理干预,能改善老年患者术后的焦虑及抑郁状况,适合在临床应用。

Research of the effect of nursing intervention on negative emotion of elderly patients after intracoronary stent implantation

Objective To explore the effect of the nursing intervention combined cognitive behavior therapy with music therapy on anxiety and depression of elderly patients after coronary stenting. Methods A total of two hundreds eases were randomly divided into two groups（ 100 case in each group）. The control group just received the routine care. The experimental group received the routine care and the intervention combined cognitive behavior therapy with music therapy at the same time. The Self - Rating Anxiety Scale and the Self - Rating Depression Scale were used to assess patients before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the anxiety score and the depression score between the control group and the experimental group. After the intervention ,the mean scores of anxiety and depression of the experimental group were significantly higher than those before the intervention and the mean scores of the control group after the intervention. Conclusion The intervention combined cognitive behavior therapy with music therapy could reduce the anxiety and depression emotion of elderly patients after coronary stenting, and it is suitable for clinical application.