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城市社区老年人健康状况及其护理服务需求的调查
引用本文:肖又姑,宋国菊.城市社区老年人健康状况及其护理服务需求的调查[J].护理管理杂志,2006,6(2):9-12.
作者姓名:肖又姑  宋国菊
作者单位:荆州市第二人民医院,护理部,湖北,荆州,434000
摘    要:目的调查社区老年人健康状况及护理需求,旨在探讨符合社区老年人的护理服务体系.方法以适合于调查老年人身体与心理健康的特征性问卷作为筛查工具进行调查.结果老年人慢性病患病率70.2%,8.0%的老年人认知功能受损,34.3%的老年人生活能力减退,并有22.9%的老年人存在不同程度的抑郁症状.他们需要得到家庭与社区护理服务的支持.结论为满足人口老龄化的需求,应建立规范化的社区老年护理服务体系,如早期发现病人,个例护理方案、教育干预、支持服务体系,以及健康生活质量评估等.以便达到老年保健目标:增进健康,增强生活自理能力和肢体最佳功能,防止可避免的健康状况下降,以及提高生活质量.

关 键 词:老年人  健康状况  护理服务需求
文章编号:1671-315X(2006)02-0009-04
修稿时间:2005年6月6日

Investigation on the community elderly people's health status and requirements on nursing service
XIAO You-gu,SONG Guo-ju.Investigation on the community elderly people''''s health status and requirements on nursing service[J].Journal of Nursing Administration,2006,6(2):9-12.
Authors:XIAO You-gu  SONG Guo-ju
Abstract:Objective To investigate the elderly people's health status and nursing requirements in the community,in order to explore the nursing service system suitable to the situation of our country and the elderly people.Method The questionnaires that adapt to the characteristics of elderly people's physical and mental health were used as the screening tools to discover problems.Results Among the elderly people,70.2% suffered from certain chronic diseases,8.0% showed impairement in cognitive function,34.3% showed declined in their ability of daily living,22.9% manifested different level of depressive symptoms.They need the support from the family and community nursing service.Conclusion In order to meet the demands of population aging and achieve elderly's health care objectives which including promoting health,the ability of daily living and optimal functions,preventing evitable health impairement and promoting the quality of life,it is necessary to establish standardized community nursing service system,such as early screening of diseases,individualized nursing project,health education,support service system and assessment of quality of life.
Keywords:elderly people  health status  requirements on nursing service
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