不同避孕节育技术对已婚育龄妇女性生活质量影响的观察研究

目的：探讨不同避孕节育技术对已婚育龄女性性生活质量的影响，指导女性选择合适的避孕节育措施。方法：选取已婚育龄女性2384例作为调查对象，对其基本资料进行登记，要求所有被调查者对性生活质量满意程度进行评价，并通过《女性性生活质量量表》对其性生活质量进行评价。结果：被调查者有无生育史所采取的避孕措施存在着明显差异，无生育史者以避孕套、计算排卵期最为常见，分别占54．11％和31．32％，其次是采用避孕药避孕，占14．11％，没有人采用宫内节育器或者是结扎避孕。而有生育者多采用宫内节育器避孕，占59．34％，其次是避孕套和避孕药，分别占21．85％和15．01％，仅有少数患者采取结扎以及计算排卵期避孕。被调查是否有生育史所采取的避孕方式具有明显的差异，且这种差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。未生育女性以及各种分娩方式的已经分娩女性采取不同避孕节育措施对性生活满意程度无明显差异，且《女性性生活质量量表》评分也无明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论：不同的避孕方式不会对女性的性生活质量造成明显的影响，已婚育龄女性可以根据自身的生育需求选择适宜的避孕措施。

Influence of different contraceptive techniques on the life quality of married women

Objectives： To investigate the effects of different contraceptive techniques on the quality of sex- ual life of the married female, to guide female choose appropriate contraceptive measures. Methods： 2384 marriedwomen of childbearing age were selected as the research objects with basic data registered. All respondents were asked to evaluate the quality of their sexual life through the Female Sexual Life Quality Scale. Results： For respond- ents having no reproductive history, the contraceptive measures they took were mainly using condoms and calculating ovulation data, accounting for 54.11% and 31.32% respectively, followed by taking contraceptive pills, accounting for 14.11%, while no one chose IUD or ligation contraception. For respondents having given birth before, IUD was the first choice, accounting for 59.34%, followed by using condoms and contraceptives, accounting for 21.85% and 15.01% respectively, and only a few patients chose ligation and calculating ovulation date. The difference be- tween the two groups were statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The satisfaction degree of the two groups and between women with various delivery models was not signitlcant, so as the score of the Female Sexual Life Quality Scale （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： Different contraceptive methods will not influence the sexual life quality of female. Mar- ried female of childbearing age can choose appropriate contraceptive measures according to their birth demand.