人工流产后计划生育服务对避孕措施的近期及远期影响分析

目的:探讨人工流产后实施计划生育服务对避孕措施的近期和远期影响。方法:选取医院2014年1月至2014年6月100例人工流产后的女性为研究对象,将其按照随机数字表法分为干预组与对照组,各50例。干预组给予计划生育服务,而对照组给予常规流产后的服务,观察两组女性近期和远期的避孕措施情况。结果:干预组避孕措施落实率96.0%和正确避孕率98.0%均明显的高于对照组的避孕措施落实率72.0%和正确避孕率70.0%,两组的临床数据差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组避孕知识掌握评分(89.5±4.6)分,明显的高于对照组(77.2±2.9)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组避孕依从性94.0%,明显的高于对照组64.0%,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组再次意外妊娠率0,对照组4.0%,两组的数据差异不具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:临床中对于人工流产后女性实施计划生育服务可以提高避孕依从性和避孕知识的掌握情况,并在避孕近期和远期中具有较好的优越性,值得临床中应用。

Short and long term impact of family planning services on contraceptive measures after abortion

Objectives:To investigate short and long term impact analysis of family planning services on contraceptive measures after abortion.Methods:100 women receiving ablation in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2014 were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 50 cases in each group.Intervention group received family planning service and control group received regular post-ablation service.Status of short and long term contraceptive measures was observed.Results:The implementation rate of contraceptive measures in the intervention group was 96.0％ and the correct contraceptive rate was 98.0％ in the intervention group,which were significantly higher than these in the control group (72.0％ and 70.0％),with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).The contraceptive knowledge score of intervention group was 89.5 ± 4.6,which was significantly higher than that of control group (77.2 ± 2.9) (P ＜ 0.05).The contraceptive compliance of intervention group was 94.0％ (P ＜ 0.05).The rate of unintended pregnancy in intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group,with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).The re-accidental pregnancy rate of two groups had no statistically significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:The family planning services for women after abortion can improve their contraceptive knowledge and compliance on contraception with advantages in the short and long term contraception,which is worth clinical application.